Causes and signs of gingivitis
Gingivitis usually begins between the teeth, caused by bacterial deposits and plaque.
Gingivitis almost always starts in the same place: between the teeth, where bacterial deposits persist that the toothbrush does not reach. It is one of the most common diseases of all.
The most common mistake
When the gums bleed during brushing, the instinct is to spare the spot. The opposite is correct: it is precisely the inflamed areas that need thorough but gentle cleaning. The bleeding is not a consequence of brushing but of the inflammation – and it stops as soon as that subsides.
What happens if nothing is done
Untreated gingivitis can endanger the tooth-supporting apparatus in the long run. At one or several teeth it develops into periodontitis – and the consequences of that can no longer be reversed.
Symptoms
Possible signs of gingivitis or periodontitis:
- red, swollen gums
- gums bleed when touched
- receding gums and elongated tooth necks
- pain in teeth and gums
- teeth become loose
- bad taste and bad breath
- progressive loss of bone
What causes it
The main cause is inadequate oral hygiene. The disease is encouraged by stress, diabetes, osteoporosis – and particularly often by smoking.
Why you should not wait
The inflammatory substances from the gum pockets enter the body through the bloodstream. If you notice one or more of these signs, make an appointment.
The key points at a glance
- Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gum alone – and it heals completely.
- The trigger is bacterial deposit at the gum margin, above all between the teeth.
- The bleeding spot needs thorough, gentle cleaning – not sparing.
- If it still bleeds after two weeks, the periodontium should be examined.
Answered briefly
Frequently asked questions
With careful cleaning, usually within one to two weeks. If the bleeding lasts longer, the periodontium should be examined.
No, the opposite is right. The bleeding comes from the inflammation, not from the brushing. It is precisely the inflamed areas that need thorough but gentle cleaning.
No. Gingivitis can heal completely. If it persists over a long period, however, it can spread to the bone – and that step is no longer reversible.